compare the models
Design thinking is a human-centered approach to problem-solving and innovation that places the user or customer at the center of the design process. There are several models that have been developed for design thinking. Each model has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of model will depend on the problem being addressed and the needs of the project team. Here are some of the main ones currently being used:
IDEO Design Thinking Process: This is one of the most well-known design thinking models and was developed by IDEO, a design consultancy. It consists of five stages - Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Stanford d.school Design Thinking Model: The d.school design thinking model is another popular framework for design thinking. It consists of five stages - Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
Double Diamond Design Thinking Model: The Double Diamond design thinking model was developed by the British Design Council and consists of four stages - Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver. IBM Design Thinking Model: The IBM Design Thinking model consists of three main phases - Understand, Explore, and Materialize. HCD (Human-Centered Design) Model: Human-Centered Design is a design thinking model developed by IDEO.org that places a particular emphasis on understanding the user's needs and perspectives. The HCD model consists of three phases - Inspiration, Ideation, and Implementation. The 4Ws Model: This model was developed by Professor Jeanne Liedtka (University of Virginia's Darden Graduate School of Business). It consists of four stages - What is?, What if?, What wows! and What works? 5E Design Thinking Framework: This model was developed by Stephan Hitchins and is another framework for design thinking taught within Graduate School of Business and Law units (MBA and EMBA). It consists of five stages - Engage, Evaluate, Explore, Expand and Execute.
